Dorstenia Gigas (912W26)
Dorstenia Gigas (912W26)
Dorstenia gigas growing in an 2.25-inch pot.
Dorstenia gigas, commonly known as the Socotra Fig Tree, is the largest species within its genus. This remarkable caudiciform plant can grow up to 15 feet (4.5 meters) tall with a trunk reaching up to 3 feet (1 meter) in diameter. Its thick, swollen trunk and sparse branches give it a distinctive, almost sculptural appearance, reminiscent of an Adenium in its growth pattern. The semi-glossy green leaves, clustered at the tips of the branches, contrast beautifully with the plant's unique star-shaped inflorescences that appear in the fall. Highly prized for its size and unusual form, Dorstenia gigas is a rare gem for collectors, especially in large specimens.
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Dorstenia Genus
Dorstenia Genus
Dorstenia is a fascinating genus within the Moraceae family, recognized for its diverse growth habits and distinctive pseudanthium inflorescences. Unlike most members of the mulberry family, Dorstenia species are predominantly caudex-forming, herbaceous or succulent perennials, with only a small fraction exhibiting the typical woody structure. These plants are known for their unusual leaf shapes, which can be shield-like, lobed, or incised, often with perforated edges.
The genus is widely distributed between the Afrotropics and Neotropics, with species like Dorstenia gigas and Dorstenia foetida being particularly popular among succulent enthusiasts. A unique feature of Dorstenia is its explosive seed dispersal, where the seeds are ejected several feet from the plant, so don't be surprised to find some babies growing in nearby pots.
Dorstenia Care
Dorstenia Care
Dorstenia thrive in bright, indirect sunlight or partial shade, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor environments. They prefer temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (16°C to 29°C). During the growing season, from spring to fall, water your Dorstenia generously, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. However, avoid letting the soil dry out completely, as they require more moisture than typical succulents. In winter, as they enter a partial dormancy, reduce watering significantly to prevent root rot.